How to Get PAN Card in India 2026: Complete Step-by-Step Guide (Eligibility, Documents, Fees, Online/Offline Apply)
A PAN (Permanent Account Number) is your 10-digit unique tax identifier essential for opening bank accounts, filing income taxes, and conducting financial transactions in India. Whether you’re a student, salaried professional, freelancer, business owner, or NRI, applying for a PAN is straightforward—you can do it online in minutes or offline through authorized centres.
Quick Summary
In 60 seconds: Get a PAN card by applying online at NSDL or UTIITSL with Aadhaar-based e-KYC (instant e-PAN) or submitting documents. Indian citizens pay ₹100–₹110; foreign citizens pay ₹965–₹975. Physical delivery takes 15–30 days; e-PAN is instant and equally valid.
Best for fast approval: Use the Income Tax e-filing portal with Aadhaar OTP (free, instant).
Official PAN Application Portals
- Income Tax Department – PAN Services Official portal for e-PAN via Aadhaar OTP (free, instant)
- Income Tax Department – Document Requirements Official list of POI, POA, DOB documents accepted
- NSDL (Protean) – Online PAN Application Apply for new PAN, correction, duplicate (Form 49A, 49AA)
- UTIITSL – Online PAN Services Alternative portal for PAN application and updates
What is PAN Card & Why It Matters in 2026
Featured Snippet: A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is a 10-digit alphanumeric unique identifier issued by the Income Tax Department to every taxpayer and financial entity in India. It serves as proof of tax identity and is required for opening bank accounts, filing income taxes, purchasing property, and conducting financial transactions.
PAN Card Explained
Your PAN card is a slim plastic card (or digital e-PAN) containing your unique 10-digit alphanumeric code. It’s linked to your identity, address, and bank accounts, and is managed by the Income Tax Department through authorized centers—NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited) and UTIITSL (UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited).
Format: A PAN looks like ABCDE1234F (5 letters + 4 numbers + 1 letter).
Why You Need PAN in 2026
Required for filing income tax returns (ITR), claiming tax benefits, and reporting financial transactions to tax authorities.
Essential for opening bank accounts, trading in securities, mutual funds, and conducting financial transactions exceeding ₹50,000.
Required for passport applications, property registration, GST registration, and applying for business licenses.
Since May 31, 2024, linking PAN with Aadhaar is mandatory. Unlinked PANs become inoperative with higher TDS/TCS and ₹1,000 late-linking penalty.
As of December 31, 2025: All PANs must be linked with Aadhaar. If not linked, your PAN becomes inoperative from January 1, 2026, and you cannot file tax returns or access financial services. A ₹1,000 late-linking penalty applies.
PAN Card Eligibility 2026
Featured Snippet: Anyone earning income in India, opening a bank account, or trading securities is eligible for PAN. This includes Indian residents (all ages with guardian consent for minors), NRIs, companies, LLPs, partnerships, trusts, and foreign nationals earning income in India.
| Category | Eligibility | Form Required | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Residents (≥18 yrs) | ✓ Eligible | Form 49A | Mandatory PAN–Aadhaar link by Dec 31, 2025 |
| Minors (≤18 yrs) | ✓ Eligible | Form 49A (Guardian signed) | Guardian’s Aadhaar & consent required |
| NRIs | ✓ Eligible | Form 49AA (NRI form) | Exempt from PAN–Aadhaar linking |
| Foreign Nationals | ✓ Eligible | Form 49AA | If earning income in India; exempt from linking |
| Companies & LLPs | ✓ Eligible | Form 49B | Required for business operations & GST |
| Partnerships & HUFs | ✓ Eligible | Form 49C | Required for business tax compliance |
| Trusts & NGOs | ✓ Eligible | Form 49D | For tax exemption & financial transactions |
Types of PAN Applications
Featured Snippet: You can apply for a new PAN, correct/update existing PAN details, obtain a duplicate PAN, or apply PAN for minors or foreign nationals. Each application type uses different forms and submission processes.
For: Indian citizens, minors (with guardian consent), and those applying for the first time.
Fee: ₹100–₹110 (NSDL/UTIITSL), Free (e-filing portal with Aadhaar)
Processing Time: e-PAN: Instant | Physical: 15–30 days
Documents: POI, POA, DOB proof
For: Correcting name, address, DOB, or other details in existing PAN.
Reason: Spelling errors, address change, name change after marriage, correction of personal details.
Fee: ₹100–₹110 | Free online via e-filing portal
Processing Time: 5–10 days
For: Lost, damaged, or not received PAN card.
Fee: ₹50–₹100
Processing Time: 10–15 days
Action: Apply with acknowledgment that you already have a PAN number; get a duplicate card mailed.
For: Children below 18 years, e.g., for opening savings accounts or investment in mutual funds.
Requirement: Parent/guardian’s Aadhaar, signature on form, and consent.
Fee: ₹100–₹110 | Free via e-filing with parent’s Aadhaar
Processing Time: Instant (e-PAN) or 15–30 days (physical)
For: Foreign nationals earning income in India, employed by Indian companies, or owning property.
Documents: Passport, visa, address proof in India, income proof.
Fee: ₹965–₹975
Exemption: Not required to link PAN with Aadhaar.
Documents Required for PAN Application
Featured Snippet: PAN applications require three categories of documents: Proof of Identity (POI), Proof of Address (POA), and Proof of Date of Birth (DOB). Accepted documents include Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, utility bills, and bank statements. Originals or self-attested copies are required.
For Indian Citizens
| Document Category | Accepted Documents (Choose 1) | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Identity (POI) | Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, PAN, Ration Card, Photo ID from PSU | Expired passports/DL ≤5 years accepted |
| Proof of Address (POA) | Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, Electricity Bill, Bank Statement, Ration Card, Utility Bills | Bills/Statements ≤3 months old |
| Proof of Date of Birth (DOB) | Birth Certificate, SSLC, Passport, Driving License, Marriage Certificate, Aadhaar | Any issued by official authority |
For NRIs & Foreign Nationals
| Document Category | Accepted Documents | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Identity | Passport (valid), OCI Card, PIO Card | Original passport required |
| Proof of Address (India) | Bank statement, utility bill (India), PAN, NRE account statement | Recent documents (≤3 months) |
| Proof of Address (Overseas) | Employer letter, bank statement, utility bill (foreign country) | For overseas residence |
| Proof of Date of Birth | Passport, Birth Certificate (English/certified translation) | Must be in English |
- Name mismatch: Name on form doesn’t match POI document exactly (spelling, abbreviations)
- Expired/old POA: Utility bills older than 3 months, outdated bank statements
- Blurry documents: Illegible scans or photocopies cause rejections
- Missing signature: Form not signed by applicant or guardian (if minor)
- Wrong form: Using Form 49A for NRI (should use Form 49AA)
- Incomplete details: Missing email, mobile, or address information
Step-by-Step: Apply for PAN Card Online 2026
Featured Snippet: Apply for PAN online through NSDL, UTIITSL, or the Income Tax e-filing portal. Fastest method is Aadhaar-based e-KYC (instant e-PAN, free). NSDL and UTIITSL require document upload and take 15–30 days for physical card delivery.
Option 1: Free e-PAN via Income Tax e-Filing Portal (Fastest)
Your e-PAN is 100% valid for opening bank accounts, filing ITR, trading securities, and all financial transactions. No need to wait for physical card. Physical card (if needed) can be requested separately for an additional fee.
Option 2: PAN via NSDL (Protean) – With Documents
Or select NRI/FCI if applicable.
Payment modes: Credit card, debit card, net banking, demand draft
Option 3: PAN via UTIITSL
Process similar to NSDL: Visit www.pan.utiitsl.com, select “PAN Card for Indian Citizen” → “Apply for New PAN Card (Form 49A)” → Choose Digital Mode (fill and upload online) or Physical Mode (print, sign, and submit).
Fee: ₹100–₹110 | Processing Time: 15–30 days for physical card delivery
Apply for PAN Card Offline (Still Possible)
Featured Snippet: You can still apply for PAN offline by downloading Form 49A from NSDL/UTIITSL, filling it manually, getting it signed, and submitting it with original documents at an authorized PAN centre. Offline processing takes 45–60 days and costs the same as online.
Steps for Offline Application
- Download Form 49A from NSDL or UTIITSL website, or request one from their office.
- Fill the form in capital letters, matching details exactly to your POI document.
- Gather documents: Original POI, POA, DOB, and 2 self-attested photocopies of each.
- Sign the form in the designated signature box.
- Visit authorized centre (NSDL / UTIITSL office) in your city and submit the form + documents.
- Pay fee (₹100–₹110) at the centre.
- Receive acknowledgement slip with application reference number.
- Wait 45–60 days for PAN card delivery by post.
Online is faster & easier: e-PAN (instant), physical card 15–30 days. Sit at home, upload documents, pay online.
Offline is traditional: 45–60 days, requires physical visit, but works if you prefer manual submission.
PAN Card Application Fees 2026
Featured Snippet: PAN application fee for Indian citizens is ₹100–₹110 via NSDL/UTIITSL, free if using Income Tax e-filing portal with Aadhaar. Foreign nationals pay ₹965–₹975. Additional charges apply for duplicate PAN or specific document corrections.
| Service / Category | Fee (INR) | Payment Mode | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| New PAN (Indian Citizen) – NSDL/UTIITSL | ₹100–₹110 | Online or Offline | 15–30 days |
| e-PAN via e-Filing Portal (Aadhaar OTP) | ₹0 (FREE) | Online | Instant (5 min) |
| New PAN (Foreign Citizen) | ₹965–₹975 | Online or Offline | 30–45 days |
| PAN Correction (Form 49AA) | ₹100–₹110 | Online or Offline | 5–10 days |
| Duplicate PAN (Lost/Damaged) | ₹50–₹100 | Online or Offline | 10–15 days |
| Physical PAN Card (e-PAN holder) | ₹100–₹250 | Online | 15–30 days |
Note: Fees may vary slightly between NSDL and UTIITSL. Always check their official websites before applying. Fees are non-refundable once payment is made.
After Applying: Check Status, Download e-PAN & Receive Physical Card
Featured Snippet: After submitting your PAN application, track status using your acknowledgment number on NSDL/UTIITSL portals. Download your e-PAN immediately (if eligible); physical PAN is delivered within 15–30 days via courier to your registered address.
Check Your PAN Application Status
- Application Received: Form submitted; awaiting verification
- Document Review: Documents being verified
- PAN Generated: Your PAN number assigned; card printing in progress
- Dispatched: Card sent to courier for delivery
- Delivered: Card delivered; available for collection or in your mailbox
Download e-PAN (If Eligible)
Physical PAN Card Delivery Timeline
- 15–30 days: Standard delivery via registered courier from NSDL/UTIITSL.
- Track your package: Use tracking number provided in acknowledgment email/SMS.
- Not received after 35 days? Contact NSDL/UTIITSL support or apply for Duplicate PAN.
Your digital e-PAN is 100% valid and accepted by all banks, government agencies, and financial institutions. You don’t need to wait for the physical card to start using your PAN for bank accounts, investments, or tax filings.
Common Mistakes That Lead to PAN Rejection
Featured Snippet: PAN applications are rejected due to name mismatches, expired documents, blurry scans, unsigned forms, wrong form selection, or missing details. Ensure your form name matches your Proof of Identity exactly, use recent address proof, provide clear document scans, and sign all required sections.
Problem: Your form has “Rajesh Kumar” but your POI has “Rajesh Kumarr” or “R. Kumar.”
Solution: Copy the exact name from your POI (passport, Aadhaar, or voter ID) character-for-character. Don’t abbreviate; don’t add middle names not on the POI.
Problem: Using utility bills older than 3 months or bank statements from 6 months ago.
Solution: Provide fresh POA (electricity bill, bank statement from last month, or recent ration card). Dated documents are rejected.
Problem: Bad quality photocopies or low-resolution scans prevent data verification.
Solution: Scan documents at 300 DPI minimum in color, ensure all text is legible, and upload PDF/JPG (≤2 MB).
Problem: Form 49A not signed by applicant or guardian (if minor).
Solution: Sign in blue ink in the “Signature” box. For minors, guardian must sign in the designated parent/guardian signature area.
Problem: Using Form 49A for NRI (should use Form 49AA) or selecting “Company” when applying as individual.
Solution: Form 49A: Indian residents & minors | Form 49AA: NRIs & foreign citizens | Form 49B: Companies
Special Cases & Exceptions
PAN for Students
Many students need PAN for: Opening bank accounts, mutual fund investments, internship income (taxable), or scholarship reporting.
Application: Use Form 49A (like regular adult). No special form for students. Fee: ₹100–₹110 or free via e-filing (if you have Aadhaar).
Documents: Student ID + passport/Voter ID + recent bank statement.
PAN Without Aadhaar (Exceptions)
If you don’t have Aadhaar:
- Apply online via NSDL/UTIITSL with POI, POA, DOB documents (upload scans).
- Apply offline by visiting NSDL/UTIITSL center with original documents.
- Cannot use instant e-PAN (which requires Aadhaar OTP).
- Physical card takes 15–30 days.
PAN Correction After Marriage
You changed your name after marriage?
- Download Form 49AA (Correction form) from NSDL/UTIITSL.
- Fill new name, old name (optional), date of change.
- Attach marriage certificate as proof of name change.
- Submit online or offline with ₹100–₹110 fee.
- Processing time: 5–10 days.
- PAN number remains the same; only name updated.
Lost or Not Received PAN
If your physical card is lost, damaged, or not received after 45 days:
- Apply for Duplicate PAN using Form 49B.
- Fee: ₹50–₹100 (cheaper than new PAN).
- Provide your existing 10-digit PAN number.
- New physical card issued within 10–15 days.
- PAN number remains unchanged.
If your physical PAN is lost, you don’t need to apply for duplicate. Simply download your e-PAN anytime from e-filing portal or NSDL/UTIITSL. It’s equally valid and instantly available.
PAN Application Checklist (Copy-Ready)
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
PAN CARD APPLICATION CHECKLIST 2026
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
✓ BEFORE YOU APPLY
Personal Details:
□ Full name (as per POI – passport, Aadhaar, voter ID)
□ Date of birth in DD/MM/YYYY format
□ Gender (M/F/Other)
□ Valid mobile number (linked to Aadhaar, if possible)
□ Email address (active)
□ Current residential address (PIN code, city, state)
Documents Ready:
□ Proof of Identity (POI) – Original + photocopy
⊃ Aadhaar / Passport / Voter ID / Driving License
□ Proof of Address (POA) – Original + photocopy
⊃ Electricity bill / Bank statement / Ration card
⊃ (Must be ≤ 3 months old for bills)
□ Proof of Date of Birth (DOB) – If not in POI
⊃ Birth certificate / SSLC / Marriage certificate
For Online Application:
□ Aadhaar (12-digit) – for instant e-PAN
□ Mobile number linked to Aadhaar
□ High-quality scans (POI, POA, DOB)
⊃ Resolution: 300 DPI minimum
⊃ Format: PDF or JPG
⊃ File size: ≤ 2 MB each
□ Internet connection (stable)
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
✓ ONLINE APPLICATION STEPS (FASTEST)
Method 1: Income Tax e-Filing (FREE, Instant)
□ Visit: incometaxindia.gov.in
□ Click "Get New e-PAN"
□ Enter Aadhaar number
□ Get OTP on Aadhaar-linked mobile
□ Verify OTP
□ Review auto-filled details
□ Accept & download e-PAN (instant)
⏱ Time: ~5 minutes | Cost: FREE | Result: Instant e-PAN
Method 2: NSDL (Protean) Online
□ Visit: pan.nsdl.com
□ Select "Apply Online"
□ Choose application type (Form 49A)
□ Fill personal & address details
□ Upload document scans (POI, POA, DOB)
□ Review form
□ Make payment (₹100–₹110)
□ Print/save acknowledgment number
⏱ Time: ~10 minutes | Cost: ₹100–₹110 | Result: Physical card in 15–30 days
Method 3: UTIITSL Online
□ Visit: pan.utiitsl.com
□ Select "PAN Card for Indian Citizen"
□ Click "Apply for New PAN Card (Form 49A)"
□ Choose "Digital Mode"
□ Fill form details
□ Upload documents
□ Make payment (₹100–₹110)
□ Note acknowledgment number
⏱ Time: ~10 minutes | Cost: ₹100–₹110 | Result: Physical card in 15–30 days
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
✓ OFFLINE APPLICATION
□ Download Form 49A from NSDL/UTIITSL
□ Fill form in CAPITAL LETTERS
□ Ensure name matches POI exactly
□ Sign form in designated box
□ Self-attest photocopies (sign & date)
□ Gather originals: POI, POA, DOB
□ Visit nearest NSDL/UTIITSL office
□ Submit form + documents + payment (₹100–₹110)
□ Receive acknowledgment slip
⏱ Time: ~45–60 days for physical card delivery
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
✓ AFTER SUBMISSION
□ Save acknowledgment number / confirmation email
□ Track status on NSDL/UTIITSL portal
□ Download e-PAN (if eligible via Aadhaar)
□ Wait for physical card delivery (15–30 days)
□ IMPORTANT: Link PAN with Aadhaar by Dec 31, 2025
⊃ Visit: incometaxindia.gov.in → Link PAN–Aadhaar
⊃ No penalty if linked by deadline
⊃ ₹1,000 penalty + higher TDS if linked after deadline
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
⚠️ COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
✗ Name doesn't match POI exactly
✗ Using old/expired address proof (>3 months)
✗ Blurry or illegible document scans
✗ Form not signed by applicant or guardian (minors)
✗ Selected wrong form (49A for NRI instead of 49AA)
✗ Missing email or mobile number
✗ Mismatch between form address & POA document
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
NEED HELP? Contact:
NSDL: 1800-224-0224 (Toll-free)
UTIITSL: 18002098888 (Toll-free)
Income Tax: https://incometaxindia.gov.in/contact
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Instant e-PAN via Income Tax e-filing portal (free, 5 minutes). Visit incometaxindia.gov.in, enter your Aadhaar number, verify OTP, and your e-PAN is generated instantly. This e-PAN is 100% valid for all purposes. Physical card can be requested later if needed.
Yes. You can apply via NSDL/UTIITSL online or offline using POI, POA, and DOB documents (upload scans online or submit originals offline). However, you cannot use the free instant e-PAN method (which requires Aadhaar OTP). Physical card takes 15–30 days with ₹100–₹110 fee.
Yes, 100% valid. e-PAN (digital PDF) is accepted by all banks, insurance companies, mutual funds, stock brokers, and government agencies for all financial transactions. You do not need to wait for the physical card. Download the e-PAN PDF and use it immediately.
e-PAN (via Aadhaar OTP): Instant (5 minutes) | Physical PAN (NSDL/UTIITSL): 15–30 days | Offline submission: 45–60 days | You can use e-PAN immediately; physical card delivery is optional.
Three categories (choose one from each):
• POI (Proof of Identity): Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Driving License, PAN, Ration Card
• POA (Proof of Address): Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, Electricity Bill (≤3 mo old), Bank Statement, Ration Card
• DOB (Date of Birth): Birth Certificate, Passport, SSLC, Driving License, Marriage Certificate (optional if DOB is on POI)
Yes. Minors can apply for PAN using Form 49A (same form as adults). Parent/guardian must sign the form and provide their Aadhaar number. Fee: ₹100–₹110 or free via e-filing with parent’s Aadhaar OTP. Useful for savings accounts and mutual fund investments.
Deadline: December 31, 2025. All PANs must be linked with Aadhaar by this date. Unlinked PANs become inoperative from January 1, 2026. If linked after the deadline, you must pay ₹1,000 late-linking penalty. Link PAN–Aadhaar for free on the Income Tax e-filing portal before the deadline.
Common rejection reasons: Name mismatch with POI, expired address proof, blurry documents, unsigned form, wrong form selected. Visit NSDL/UTIITSL status page to see rejection reason. Correct the error and resubmit your application with the correct details and fresh documents. Fee may be charged again.
Expert Compliance Reminder
The Income Tax Department has set December 31, 2025 as the final deadline for linking PAN with Aadhaar. After this date, unlinked PANs become inoperative, and you:
- Cannot file income tax returns (ITR)
- Cannot access tax refunds or TDS credits
- Face higher TDS/TCS deduction rates (at higher slab)
- Cannot conduct financial transactions exceeding ₹10,000
- Must pay ₹1,000 late-linking penalty if linked after deadline
Action: Link your PAN with Aadhaar immediately at incometaxindia.gov.in (under “Link PAN–Aadhaar”). It takes 2 minutes and is 100% free if done before the deadline.
Pro Tip for New PAN Applicants: When applying for PAN via e-filing with Aadhaar OTP, your PAN is automatically linked with your Aadhaar at the time of generation. No separate linking step needed. However, if you applied via NSDL/UTIITSL, you must manually link PAN–Aadhaar afterward.
For NRIs & Foreign Nationals: You are exempt from PAN–Aadhaar linking. Ensure your PAN status shows “NRI” or “Foreign Citizen” to avoid notices.
Aadhaar Linking Complete Guide 2026: Bank, PAN, License, Voter ID & Government Schemes
Jobs & Govt Exams: 27 Critical Insights That Boost Results & Career Outcomes


