🚗 Get Your Driving License – Step-by-Step Process (Start Your Journey) →
🚗 Complete Driving License Guide 2025
How to Apply Online/Offline, Learner\’s License, 2-Wheeler, 4-Wheeler, Disabled Persons, All Vehicle Types
✓ Updated December 2025 | Verified RTO & Sarathi Portal | All StatesWhat is Driving License? Why You Need It in 2025
📋 Driving License = Legal Permission to Drive
Driving License is an official document issued by RTO (Regional Transport Office) that legally authorizes you to operate motor vehicles on Indian roads. It\’s MANDATORY to have a valid driving license while driving. Without it, you can face fines up to ₹5000 or imprisonment up to 6 months.
🎯 Why Driving License is MANDATORY in 2025
- ✓ Legal Requirement: Driving without license is illegal under Motor Vehicles Act 1988. Penalty: ₹500-5000 fine + 6 months imprisonment
- ✓ Insurance Claim: Insurance won\’t pay claims if driver doesn\’t have valid license during accident
- ✓ Vehicle Registration: Cannot register vehicle without learner\’s + permanent driving license
- ✓ Traffic Checkpoints: Police can fine/seize vehicle if license not produced at checkpoints
- ✓ Employment: Commercial drivers, taxi drivers, office drivers need specific HMV (Heavy Motor Vehicle) license
- ✓ Passport & Visa: License used as ID proof for passport, visa, international travel
- ✓ Loan & Credit: Banks ask for driving license as ID proof for loans
Key Facts About Driving License 2025
- ✅ Age Limit: Minimum 18 years (16 for two-wheeler up to 50cc with parent consent)
- ✅ Valid for 20 Years: License issued before age 40 is valid for 20 years
- ✅ After Age 40: Validity reduces to 10 years, then 5 years after 50
- ✅ 2 Types: Learner\’s License (temporary) + Permanent License (valid)
- ✅ Smart Card License: Modern digital license with QR code (recommended)
- ✅ Disabled Persons: Special Invalid Carriage License for disabled with vehicle modifications
- ✅ Vehicle Classes: Different licenses for 2-wheeler, 4-wheeler, HMV (trucks), PSV (buses)
🚗 Ready to Get Your Driving License?
Takes 2-3 months total (1 month learner\’s license + 1-2 months for permanent license). Start NOW—don\’t wait for emergency.
↓ Jump to Learner\’s License ProcessWho Can Apply for Driving License? (Age Limit & Eligibility)
✓ Age-Based Eligibility
Age varies by vehicle type. For 2-wheeler: 16 years (with parental consent) or 18 years. For 4-wheeler & HMV: 18-20 years (state-dependent). No maximum age limit.
Eligibility Criteria by Vehicle Type
Motorcycle/Scooter/Scooty
Age: 16 years (with parent permission) or 18 years (independent)
Learner\’s License: Valid for 6 months
Permanent License: After 1 month learner\’s license
Engine Capacity: Up to 350cc
Car/Jeep/Auto (LMV)
Age: 18 years minimum (all states)
Learner\’s License: Valid for 6 months
Permanent License: After 1 month learner\’s license
Manual/Automatic: Both valid
Heavy Motor Vehicle (Trucks)
Age: 18-21 years (state-specific)
Prerequisite: Must have LMV (4-wheeler) license first
Learner\’s License: 6 months validity
Training: Professional training recommended (8000-15000)
Passenger Service Vehicle (Buses)
Age: 18+ years
Prerequisite: LMV license required first
Validity: 20 years (or until age 65)
Special License: Commercial bus driver license required
Medical Fitness Requirements
- Vision: Minimum 6/9 in both eyes (or 6/6 & 6/12 in either eye)
- No Color Blindness: Cannot be completely color blind
- No Hearing Loss: Hearing must be normal (for safety)
- No Physical Disability: Unless modifications available (see disabled section)
- No Heart/Seizure Condition: Unless medically approved
- Medical Certificate: Form 1-A required for age 40+ or medical issues
Documents Required for Driving License (Complete Checklist)
⚠️ Original Documents NOT Needed
You do NOT need to submit original documents for RTO. Only scanned copies/photocopies required. For online application, upload PDF/JPG scans. For offline, carry photocopies.
Category 1: Proof of Identity (POI) – Choose ANY ONE
- Aadhaar Card (Easiest & most preferred)
- Voter ID Card (with photo)
- Passport
- PAN Card
- Government Employee ID
- Pension Payment Order
- School ID (for minors)
Category 2: Proof of Address (POA) – Choose ANY ONE
- Aadhaar Card (Same as POI – simplest)
- Voter ID Card
- Passport
- Electricity Bill (latest, not >3 months old)
- Water/Gas Bill
- Telephone/Broadband Bill
- Bank Statement (not >3 months old)
- Rental Agreement + Electricity Bill
- Property Tax Receipt
Category 3: Proof of Date of Birth (DOB) – Choose ANY ONE
- Aadhaar Card (if DOB printed)
- Birth Certificate (official, issued by municipality)
- Passport
- 10th/12th Pass Certificate
- College Certificate
- Marriage Certificate
- Affidavit (signed before notary with original)
Additional Documents Required
- Passport-Size Color Photographs (1 for learning license, 6-8 for permanent license)
- Application Form (Form 2 for learner\’s license, Form 4 for permanent license)
- Medical Certificate (Form 1-A for age 40+ or medical conditions)
- Self-Declaration Form (confirming fitness to drive)
- Signature & Thumb Impression (on white paper for scans)
💡 Pro Tip: Use Aadhaar for All 3 Categories
Aadhaar card can serve as POI + POA + DOB proof simultaneously. This is EASIEST & FASTEST way. If no Aadhaar, combine Voter ID + Electricity Bill + Birth Certificate.
Special Documents for Specific Cases
For Minors (Below 18 Years)
- ✓ Parent/Guardian Aadhaar (POI)
- ✓ Birth Certificate (DOB)
- ✓ School ID or Transfer Certificate
- ✓ Parent\’s Address Proof
- ✓ Parental Consent (signed by both parents)
For Disabled Persons (Invalid Carriage)
- ✓ Disability Certificate (40%+ disability)
- ✓ Medical Board Report (Form 1-A certified)
- ✓ Driving Ability Certificate (proving ability to drive)
- ✓ Vehicle RC (Registration Certificate)
- ✓ PUC Certificate
- ✓ Insurance Certificate
- ✓ ARAI-Approved Modification Certificate
How to Get Learner\’s License (Step-by-Step Guide)
🎓 Learner\’s License = First Step
Learner\’s License is temporary permit to practice driving before taking permanent license test. Valid for 6 months. Required before applying for permanent license. Also called Learner\’s Permit or LLR (Learner License Rider for bikes).
Method 1: Apply Online via Sarathi Portal (Recommended – Fastest)
Visit Official Sarathi Portal
Go to https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in → Select your state from dropdown → Click \”Online Services\” → Select \”Driving License Related Services\”
Choose Application Type
Select \”Apply for Learning License\” → Choose vehicle class (2-Wheeler or 4-Wheeler) → Click \”Continue\”
Fill Personal Details
Enter: Full name, date of birth (DD/MM/YYYY), email, mobile number, residential address. Name must match with identity proof exactly. Ensure no spelling errors.
Upload Documents
Scan & upload: Proof of Identity (POI), Proof of Address (POA), Proof of DOB. File format: PDF/JPG (not >100 KB). Ensure documents are clear & readable.
Upload Photographs & Signature
Upload: Color passport-size photo (4×6 cm, JPG format), Signature scan (on white paper, black/blue ink). Both must be clear for approval.
Select RTO & Test Date
Choose nearest RTO office → Available dates shown → Select preferred test date & time slot → Confirm selection
Make Payment
Fee: ₹200 (for learning license) → Payment methods: Debit card, Credit card, Net banking, UPI → Get receipt with application number
Attend Knowledge Test at RTO
On scheduled date, go to RTO office → Carry printed application + original documents → Biometric verification → MCQ test (15 questions on traffic rules, signs, safety) → Pass requires ≥9 correct answers
Get Learner\’s License
If passed: Get learner\’s license printed on spot or by post in 7 days. Download e-copy from Sarathi portal immediately. License valid for 6 months.
Method 2: Apply Offline at RTO (Slower but Works)
Download Form 2 from RTO
Visit nearest RTO or download Form 2 (Learner\’s License Application) from Sarathi portal. Cost: Free or ₹5
Fill Form 2 Carefully
Use black ball pen ONLY. Fill: Name, DOB, address, vehicle class, emergency contact. Name must match identity proof exactly. No erasures/corrections.
Attach Documents & Photos
Paste: Color passport-size photo (2 copies). Attach photocopies of: POI, POA, DOB proof. Thumb impression at bottom of form.
Submit at RTO Counter
Go to RTO office during working hours → Submit filled form at learning license counter → Pay ₹200 in cash → Get receipt with appointment date
Appear for Test
On appointment date → MCQ test (15 questions) → Pass = ₹9+ correct → License issued same day or by post in 7 days
Learner\’s License Test Pattern
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Questions | 15 MCQ questions on traffic rules, road signs, safety |
| Pass Mark | Minimum 9 correct answers (60% score) |
| Duration | 15-20 minutes |
| Language | Hindi, English, or Regional (as per state) |
| Validity of License | 6 months from issue date |
| Next Step | Can apply for permanent license after 1 month of learner\’s license |
⚡ Learner\’s License Validity: When Can You Apply for Permanent License?
- ✓ Minimum Waiting Period: 1 month after getting learner\’s license
- ✓ Maximum Period: Must apply before 6 months validity expires
- ✓ Grace Period: 30 days after expiry (during this, can still apply)
- ✓ If Expired: Must re-apply for new learner\’s license (entire process again)
How to Get Permanent Driving License (Final License)
✓ Permanent License = Official Driving Authority
Permanent License is final, valid document allowing you to drive vehicles legally on Indian roads. Valid for 20 years (or until age 40, then 10 years, then 5 years after 50). Requires passing practical driving test.
Prerequisite for Permanent License
- Must have valid learner\’s license in hand
- Minimum 1 month passed since learner\’s license issue
- Must not have expired learner\’s license (max 6 month validity)
- Must pass driving test at RTO
- Must be medically fit (Form 1-A for age 40+)
Step-by-Step: Apply for Permanent License Online
Visit Sarathi Portal Again
Go to https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in → Select state → \”Apply for Driving License\” (NOT Learner\’s License) → Continue
Enter Learner\’s License Details
Provide: Learner\’s License number, date of issue. System verifies your learner\’s license is valid. If expired, can\’t apply.
Fill Application Form (Form 4)
Enter: Personal details, address, medical information, occupational status. Review & ensure accuracy. Same information as learning license preferred.
Upload Documents
Same documents as learner\’s license: POI, POA, DOB proof, passport-size photo, signature. Updated medical certificate if required (age 40+).
Select Test Center & Date
Choose RTO office → Available driving test slots shown → Select preferred date & time (typically 7-15 days after application) → Confirm
Make Payment
Fee: ₹300-500 (varies by state: ₹200 for test + ₹200 for license + ₹100 for smart card) → Pay via debit card/credit card/UPI/net banking → Get receipt
Appear for Driving Test at RTO
On test date, go to RTO office → Bring: Learner\’s license (original), driving test receipt, identity proof → Practical driving test (20-30 minutes) → Inspector evaluates: gear usage, braking, turning, parking, speed control, traffic awareness
Driving Test Evaluation
Test includes: Hill start, smooth acceleration, lane changing, U-turn, reverse parking, emergency braking, following traffic rules. Inspector observes safety & skills. Pass = 40+ points (out of 100). Fail = Can re-take after 7-15 days.
Get Permanent License
If passed: Get license on spot (some RTOs) or by post within 7-15 days. Download e-copy from Sarathi portal immediately. Also available: Smart card license (recommended, valid for life, secure)
Driving Test Failure: What if You Don\’t Pass?
- ❌ First Attempt Fail: Can re-take after 7 days
- ❌ Second Attempt Fail: Can re-take after 15 days
- ❌ Third Attempt Fail: Can re-take after 30 days
- ❌ Learner\’s License Expires: If 6-month validity passes without passing test, must re-apply for learner\’s license (start from scratch)
- ✓ Re-take Fees: Usually ₹100-200 per re-test (varies by state)
Driving License for Disabled Persons (Complete Guide)
♿ Rights for Disabled Drivers
Physically challenged persons (40%+ disability) can get special Invalid Carriage License to drive adapted vehicles. Vehicles are modified with hand controls, automatic transmission, or special equipment based on disability type.
Who is Eligible for Invalid Carriage License?
- Disability 40%+ (certified by medical board)
- Physical disability affecting legs/lower limbs (paralysis, amputation, polio, etc.)
- Can drive adapted vehicles ONLY (not standard vehicles)
- Must have driving ability certificate from medical board
- Vehicle must be registered as \”Invalid Carriage\”
Disabilities Eligible for Invalid Carriage License
Both Legs Affected
Paraplegia, spinal cord injury, polio in both legs. Vehicle needed: Automatic 4-wheeler with ALL hand controls (hand accelerator, brake, clutch)
Right Leg Only
Polio, amputation, injury right leg. Vehicle can be: Automatic with hand accelerator/brake OR manual with left leg controls
Left Leg Only
Polio, amputation left leg. Vehicle needed: Automatic 4-wheeler (hand controls not necessary—can use right leg)
One Hand Affected
Arm amputation, stroke affecting hand. Vehicle needed: Automatic 4-wheeler with modified steering wheel (joystick or special grip)
⚠️ Disabilities NOT Eligible for License
Blind persons (no vehicle for blind driving), deaf persons (traffic safety), mental health issues, seizure disorders, uncontrolled motor conditions.
Step 1: Get Disability Certificate & Medical Clearance
- Visit district hospital / government medical board
- Get assessed for disability percentage (40%+ required)
- Obtain Disability Certificate
- Apply for Medical Board evaluation for driving fitness
- Medical board certifies: \”Fit to drive [vehicle type] with [modifications]\”
- Get \”Driving Ability Certificate\” from medical board (Form 1-A)
Step 2: Get Vehicle Modified & Registered as Invalid Carriage
- Choose Vehicle: Automatic 4-wheeler preferred (Tata, Maruti, Hyundai, Mahindra offer models for disabled)
- Modifications Needed: Hand accelerator, hand brake, special steering wheel (cost: ₹20,000-₹80,000)
- ARAI Certification: Get modifications approved by ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India)
- Vehicle Registration: Register at RTO as \”Invalid Carriage\” (not standard car)
- Benefits: 100% road tax exemption, 50% insurance premium discount, special registration plate
Special Vehicle Options for Disabled Persons
| Vehicle Type | Best For | Cost (Approx) | Modifications |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scooty/Scooter (Two-Wheeler) | Lower limb disability (mild), single leg affected | ₹50,000-₹70,000 + ₹20,000 mods | Extra stabilizing wheels, foot supports, handles |
| Auto (Auto-Rickshaw) | Wheelchair users, severe disability | ₹2.5-3 lakhs + ₹30,000 mods | Wheelchair ramp, hand controls, modified cabin |
| Car (Automatic) | Leg disability (moderate-severe) | ₹6-10 lakhs + ₹40,000-₹80,000 mods | Hand accelerator, brake, steering, seat lifts |
| Invalid Carriage (Purpose-Built) | Wheelchair users, severe disability | ₹3-5 lakhs (complete vehicle) | Built-in ramp, hand controls, spacious cabin |
Popular Two-Wheeler Options for Disabled Persons
- TVS Scooty Streak (with side support wheels)
- TVS Scooty Wego (stability, easy access)
- Hero Scooty (modified with extra wheels)
- All models available with ₹30,000-₹50,000 modifications for stability
Step 3: Apply for Invalid Carriage License at RTO
Prepare All Documents
Gather: Disability certificate, medical board report (Form 1-A), driving ability certificate, vehicle RC (registration certificate), PUC, insurance, ARAI modification certificate
Apply for Learner\’s License (Online or Offline)
Same as normal process but select \”Invalid Carriage\” category at RTO. Submit above documents. Pay ₹200 fee. Schedule test appointment.
Appear for Knowledge Test
MCQ test on traffic rules. Same 15 questions, 60% pass mark. Test conducted normally.
Get Learner\’s License (Invalid Carriage)
License shows: \”Invalid Carriage\” category. Valid for 6 months. Can now practice driving in adapted vehicle.
Apply for Permanent License
After 1 month with learner\’s license, apply for permanent license. Submit same documents. Pay ₹300-500 fee.
Practical Driving Test in Own Vehicle
IMPORTANT: Test conducted IN YOUR ADAPTED VEHICLE (not standard RTO test car). Inspector evaluates: safe handling of hand controls, smooth acceleration/braking, parking, turning in adapted vehicle. Specific to your vehicle\’s modifications.
Get Invalid Carriage License
If passed: Permanent license issued showing \”Invalid Carriage\” category. License valid for 20 years (or age 40, then 10 years). Can ONLY drive vehicles registered as \”Invalid Carriage\” with your specific modifications.
Benefits & Exemptions for Invalid Carriage
- 100% Road Tax Exemption (no yearly road tax)
- 50% Insurance Premium Discount
- Free Parking in Government Spaces (disability badge)
- Fuel Subsidy: ₹1500-₹3000/month (state-specific)
- Special Registration Plate (IC series in Gujarat, special marking other states)
- No Toll Tax on National Highways (with disability card)
- Disability Allowance: ₹1000-₹2000/month (if eligible)
Restrictions & Important Notes
- ⚠️ Vehicle-Specific: Can ONLY drive the specific adapted vehicle. Different vehicle requires new license.
- ⚠️ Modification Certificate: Must keep ARAI certificate in vehicle at all times during driving.
- ⚠️ Regular Checkup: Medical fitness renewal every 2-3 years (Form 1-A update).
- ⚠️ Prohibition: Cannot drive HMV (trucks), PSV (buses), or standard vehicles—only invalid carriage.
- ✓ Employment: Can work as personal driver with invalid carriage license.
Driving License Classes by Vehicle Type (Complete Chart)
| Class | Vehicle Type | Min Age | Prerequisites | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOPED | Scooter (up to 50cc) | 16 years | Parent consent (Form 1A) | 20 years / Age 40 |
| MCWG | Motorcycle (50cc+ or any gear bike) | 18 years | Learner\’s license 6 months | 20 years / Age 40 |
| LMV | Car, Jeep, Auto, Tempo (up to 3500kg) | 18 years | Learner\’s license 6 months | 20 years / Age 40 |
| HMV | Truck, Bus, Lorry (heavy motor vehicle) | 18-21 (state) | LMV license + 30 days driving | 20 years |
| PSV | Bus, Passenger Vehicle | 20-21 (state) | LMV license + commercial training | 20 years |
| INVCRG | Invalid Carriage (disabled vehicle) | 18 years+ | Disability 40%+ + medical clearance | 20 years |
| TRACTOR | Agricultural Tractor | 16 years | Learner\’s license 6 months | 20 years |
Can I Drive Multiple Vehicle Types with One License?
YES—if you have appropriate license class. For example:
- ✓ LMV License: Can drive car, jeep, auto, tempo, SUV, pickup—anything up to 3500kg
- ✓ HMV License: Can drive truck, lorry, but also LMV cars (HMV includes LMV rights)
- ✓ MCWG License: Can drive any motorcycle (bike) with or without gears
- ❌ MOPED License (16yr): Can ONLY drive 50cc scooter—cannot drive car or motorcycle until 18 with different license
Driving License Fees 2025 (Updated, State-Wise)
Standard Fees for All States (Approximate)
| Service | Fee (₹) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Learner\’s License Application | ₹150-200 | One-time, valid 6 months |
| Learner\’s License Renewal | ₹200 | If expired, pay full amount again |
| Permanent License (Manual Card) | ₹200 | Basic license, paper format |
| Permanent License (Smart Card) | ₹200-500 | Digital QR code, more secure (recommended) |
| Driving Test Fee | ₹300-500 | Practical test at RTO |
| Re-test Fee (if failed) | ₹100-300 | Per attempt |
| Duplicate License | ₹200-300 | Lost or damaged license |
| License Renewal | ₹200 | Every 20 years (or 10/5 after age 40/50) |
| International Driving License | ₹1000 | For overseas driving |
| Address/Name Change | ₹200-300 | License update with new details |
Total Cost Estimate: Getting Driving License from Start to Finish
Learner\’s license: ₹200
Permanent license: ₹300-500
Driving test: ₹300
Total: ₹800-1000
Learner\’s license: ₹150-200
Permanent license: ₹200-300
Driving test: ₹300
Total: ₹650-800
HMV learner: ₹200
HMV permanent: ₹500-600
Driving test: ₹300
Professional training: ₹8000-15000
Total: ₹9000-16000
Payment Methods at RTO
- Online Payment: Debit card, credit card, net banking, UPI (Sarathi portal)
- Cash at RTO: Direct payment at learning license counter
- Demand Draft: DD made to \”RTO [State Name]\”
- State Bank Payment Gateway: Some states use state bank online portal
FAQs: Driving License Top Questions 2025
▼ Q1: What is the minimum age to get driving license?
A: 16 years for 2-wheeler (50cc, with parent consent and Form 1A). 18 years for 4-wheeler cars, bikes with gears, autos. 18-21 years for HMV trucks (state-dependent).
▼ Q2: Can I drive immediately after getting learner\’s license?
A: YES, but only with learner\’s license displayed on vehicle. Must be accompanied by experienced licensed driver (18+ years) sitting beside you (2-wheeler: solo allowed after passing MCQ test). Cannot drive alone with just learner\’s license.
▼ Q3: How long is driving license valid?
A: 20 years if issued before age 40. After 40 years: 10 years validity. After 50 years: 5 years validity. Always check expiry date on license back.
▼ Q4: What if my license expires?
A: You have 30 days grace period after expiry to renew (no penalty). After 30 days: ₹200-500 penalty + late fee. After 1 year of expiry: Must re-apply (entire process again). Never drive with expired license.
▼ Q5: How to renew driving license online?
A: Visit Sarathi portal → Select state → \”Renew License\” → Provide license number → Pay ₹200 fee → Submit medical certificate (Form 1A if 40+). Renewal takes 5-7 days. No test required.
▼ Q6: Can I get license for multiple vehicle types?
A: YES. Add vehicle class: LMV license allows car/jeep/auto. Apply for HMV (truck) as additional class. Keep one license with multiple endorsements. OR get separate licenses for each category (costs extra).
▼ Q7: What if I lose my driving license?
A: File FIR/police complaint → Online duplicate license application on Sarathi → Submit: police report + license number + address proof → Pay ₹200-300 → Get duplicate in 7-10 days by post or download e-copy immediately.
▼ Q8: Can NRI/foreigners get Indian driving license?
A: YES. Foreigners can apply for Indian license or use International Driving License (IDP). For Indian license: Provide passport, visa, residential address proof in India. Process same as residents. IDP valid 1 year; international license valid lifetime.
▼ Q9: What happens if I drive without a license?
A: Penalties: First offense: ₹500 fine. Second offense: ₹1000 fine + 3 months imprisonment. Third offense: ₹5000 fine + 6 months jail. Vehicle seized. Insurance void (no claim if accident without license).
▼ Q10: How to download e-License/digital copy?
A: Visit Sarathi portal → \”Download License\” → Enter license number, DOB → Verify OTP on registered mobile → Download PDF. e-License valid immediately (no need to wait for physical card by post).
📋 Ready to Apply for Your Driving License Today?
Takes 2-3 months total (1 month learner\’s license waiting + 1-2 months for permanent license after test). Start now through official Sarathi portal. Once you pass test, you get license within 7-15 days.
👉 Official Sarathi Portal: https://sarathi.parivahan.gov.in
👉 Choose Your State: Dropdown menu on portal
👉 Total Cost: ₹800-1000 (2-wheeler: ₹650-800, 4-wheeler: ₹800-1000)
Complete Readiness Checklist: Before You Apply
- Have valid identity proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, or Passport)
- Have proof of address (same Aadhaar or electricity bill)
- Have proof of date of birth (birth certificate or Aadhaar)
- Have recent color passport-size photos (8-10 copies)
- Have clear signature/thumb impression scan
- Medical certificate if age 40+ (Form 1-A)
- Know your vehicle class choice (2-wheeler, 4-wheeler, truck, etc.)
- Know your nearest RTO office location
- Have access to internet for online application
- Have email ID & mobile number registered
- Have ₹800-1000 ready for fees
- Have 2-3 months timeline (learner\’s + permanent license)
- Downloaded this guide for reference during process
✅ You\’re Ready to Get Your Driving License!
Follow this guide step-by-step and you\’ll have driving license within 2-3 months. Start with learner\’s license (1 month), then permanent license (1-2 months after passing test). Driving license is legal requirement—get it today!